As IoT gains momentum, manufacturers must give it another thought this year. Source: Shutterstock

As IoT gains momentum, manufacturers must give it another thought this year. Source: Shutterstock

Why manufacturers need to give IoT another thought

THIS year, more businesses are expected to explore how the internet of things (IoT) can help their business.

Of course, estimates from analysts of businesses using IoT skyrockets between 2021 and 2023 when 5G finally democratizes the technology.

However, IoT does have great applications for some businesses that can be implemented out of the box, right now. Manufacturing is one such industry.

With the help of IoT sensors, manufacturers are now able to gather a large amount of valuable data.

Using machine learning and artificial intelligence, analysis of this data can be made in order to garner insights that can increase efficiencies, streamline their operations, and identify new business opportunities.

Despite its advantages, not everyone has a clear notion of how IoT can accelerate the manufacturing industry.

According to a report by AT&T Business,  a mere four percent of medium-sized manufacturers claim to have an “excellent” understanding of smart IoT solutions. And only 22 percent have actually deployed IoT devices.

While IoT knowledge appears to be in its infancy, the trend in manufacturing is unlikely to change anytime soon.

According to BI Intelligence, the number of connected machines in the manufacturing industry is expected to increase from 237 million in 2015, to 923 million in 2020.

So, with IoT solutions in manufacturing only to expected to skyrocket, here are three ways it will impact the industry.

# 1 | It can increase operational efficiency

Those manufacturing companies who are still using traditional methods in supply chain management are majorly lacking transparency.

Within manufacturing environments, IoT connects assets to processes, systems, and people. This enables the sharing of data across the whole supply chain, meaning that everyone gets a clearer, greater understanding of the process.

With greater visibility, companies are able to optimize their operations and be fully prepared for future demand, resulting in a more productive workforce.

Here are two examples of how IoT boosts efficiency:

Inventory management: By equipping smart shelves, forklifts, and other equipment with sensors and wireless communication, manufacturers are able to obtain a real-time view of inventory.

Workforce management: Through the collection of data from machines, assets, and computers, companies are able to track the productivity of their employees.

Managers will no longer have to walk the factory floor. Instead, they can view real-time productivity levels on a dashboard. This data will enable managers to make smart decisions about how they can help their employees perform better.

# 2 | It can help with asset management

Another use case of IoT in manufacturing is its ability to monitor and track production assets in areas such as quality, performance, the potential for damage or breakdowns, bottlenecks, and more.

According to an article by TechRepublic, a company called Tata Power in India were able to save nearly US$300,000 after employees received an early warning about a problem with a gas turbine.

The gas turbine was able to immediately report information regarding its problem, enabling maintenance to be carried as soon as possible. If this wasn’t the case, the problem could have spiraled into something much less controllable.

The ability to receive early warnings such as this would not be possible without the monitoring of real-time data gathered from IoT devices.

Today, IoT sensors and data analytics enable manufacturers to detect even the smallest of errors in the production process.

This application of IoT is extremely valuable for the manufacturing industry, who previously would have to discard equipment and products where issues had arisen. Now manufacturers can mitigate big problems before they happen, saving both time and money.

# 3 | IoT helps build safer factories

The Internet of Things (IoT) is truly revolutionizing safety management for companies worldwide, including those in the manufacturing industry.

Saftey is a top concern in manufacturing, and businesses are always looking for ways to improve their protection of the workforce.

Firstly, the safety of employees can be enhanced through the use of sensors in detecting malfunctioning systems. This will prevent the likelihood of employee injuries by bringing a potential danger to their attention before it becomes a threat.

Secondly, many companies are fitting their employees with wearable devices that can track and monitor their health and safety.

One Australian construction company has provided its employees who work in the outback with smart helmets which are equipped with sensors.

These sensors monitor each employee’s temperature, heart rate, humidity, and more in order to help them avoid heatstroke- a common but dangerous occurrence in Australia.

All the IoT data from the sensors are then uploaded to the Cloud, where Microsoft Azure and Microsoft Power Bi organize and analyze it.